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Cathedral
and Catholic Health East
Approve Transaction
NEWARK, N.J. (January
11, 2008) — As part of a comprehensive
hospital transition plan that will preserve Catholic health care in Newark,
the boards of Cathedral Healthcare System (Cathedral), Cathedral Health
Services, and Columbus Hospital have approved a transaction with Catholic
Health East (CHE). In addition to bringing strong new sponsorship to Saint
Michael’s Medical Center, the hospital transition plan includes
the phasing out of acute-care services at Columbus Hospital and at a remissioned
Saint James Hospital. In addition, CHE will participate with city officials
in conducting a needs assessment to determine what health services are
needed in neighborhoods city-wide, particularly the North Ward and the
Ironbound.
Cathedral Chairman and CEO Rev. Msgr. Ronald J. Rozniak said that the
Cathedral hospitals’ chronically poor financial performance, inability
to access capital, and stagnant utilization prompted the development of
the hospital transition plan. He explained that the regulatory portion
of the plan involves filing a Certificate of Need (CN) application for
the transfer of Saint Michael’s Medical Center to CHE, as well as
CN applications for the closure of acute-care services at Columbus Hospital
and Saint James Hospital.
“Financial projections show that, without implementation of the
plan, all three of our hospitals will fail by mid-March,” said Msgr.
Rozniak. “Cathedral simply cannot overcome the tremendous financial
hurdles it now faces. Our operating model, which values the availability
of ‘neighborhood-level’ acute care, served the community well
for most of the past 140 years, but a variety of changes in recent decades
now make the model fundamentally unsupportable. The financial condition
of Cathedral is critical.”
Columbus Hospital posted losses of almost $68 million for the period
1999 to year-end 2007. Saint James Hospital’s losses total $38.9 million
over the past five years, with its losses in 2008 projected to reach $14 million.
Combined losses at the three hospitals — now growing at the rate
of $6 million per month — are expected to exceed $134.6 million
for the period 2004 through year-end 2007.
“Our hospital transition plan embraces the reality that small urban
hospitals with overlapping service areas simply cannot survive in today’s
market,” said Msgr. Rozniak.
Having explored in recent years a number of opportunities for potential
partnerships with other providers, Cathedral approached CHE, which sponsors
Lourdes Health System in Camden and Willingboro and St. Francis Medical
Center in Trenton. CHE proffered a letter of intent in June 2007,
and the due-diligence process that followed revealed a poor and deteriorating
financial picture of the three-hospital system. The hospital transition
plan then began to develop.
“To ensure the survival of Saint Michael’s Medical Center,
CHE will borrow approximately $250 million through a bond sale,”
explained CHE Chief Transition Officer Alexander Hatala. “Approximately
$130 million of the borrowed funds will be devoted to capital and
information technology improvements. The balance would be used to refinance
existing Cathedral hospital debt and provide working capital.”
“From the start, we have known that any agreement would need to
address the community’s needs and be consistent with the State’s
health-care rationalization goals,” explained Hatala. “Months
of discussions with State officials and other stakeholders led to the
understanding that closure of acute-care services at the two community
hospitals would be necessary if we were going to take advantage of the
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority’s Hospital
Asset Transformation Program (HATP) to complete the transaction. We are
now poised to take decisive steps to bring new life to New Jersey’s
oldest Catholic hospital.”
The bond financing will be issued through HATP. This permits the Health
Care Facilities Financing Authority to offer the bonds at a lower interest
rate than would normally be available to a borrower with the financial
track record of Saint Michael’s Medical Center and also makes it
possible for some principal and interest payments to be forgiven under
certain limited circumstances.
In exchange for the use of HATP bond financing, without
which this transaction could not happen, the enabling statute requires
the borrower to advance health-care rationalization goals of the State
— i.e., the closure or remissioning of acute-care hospitals to reduce
excess bed capacity. In this case, the statute requires the continued
operation of Saint Michael’s Medical Center and the closure of acute-care
services at Saint James Hospital and Columbus Hospital.
“Using the essentiality measurement tool included
in the Reinhardt Commission’s interim report, we believe Saint Michael’s
Medical Center to be an essential safety-net hospital that must be maintained,
and the preservation of Catholic health care in Greater Newark remains
our top priority,” said Msgr. Rozniak. “We are very pleased
that Saint Michael’s Medical Center and its rich tradition of top-quality,
compassionate care will continue under the sponsorship of Catholic Health
East — a robust organization with a proven record of commitment
to urban Catholic hospitals. Despite the imminent closure of acute-care
services at Saint James Hospital and Columbus Hospital, CHE has also agreed
to assume responsibility for all three hospitals’ liabilities —
important news for employees, vendors, and bond holders. Funding will
be sought through the Hospital Asset Transformation Program for the servicing
of the system’s bond debts, vendor debts, and certain employee expenses
that will be incurred during the transition process.”
Saint Michael’s Medical Center, Inc. — the newly established
affiliate of CHE — has committed to work with city officials in
addressing health-care needs of Ironbound residents following the phase-out
of acute care at Saint James Hospital. Plans call for primary care —
including prenatal care and urgi-care — to continue uninterrupted
through the establishment of a walk-in family-care center with extended
hours. Other services, such as a PACE program and a long-term acute-care
hospital (LTACH), will be deployed in the service area after government
approvals are obtained.
The closure of Columbus Hospital had originally been
planned to coincide with the March 15 completion of the remissioning of
Saint James Hospital. However, Cathedral has committed to delay closure
for at least 30 days beyond that date, but not later than June 1, 2008,
to allow CHE to work with city officials, Councilman Anibal Ramos, and
Dr. Bart DeGregorio in a collaborative effort to ensure the smooth
transition of health-care delivery in the North Ward and to determine
what services may remain at the site.
In addition, representatives from CHE, the Newark Mayor’s
Office, and the Newark Department of Health will work with Councilman
Augusto Amador and Councilman Ramos as members of a health-care needs
assessment task force. They will be soliciting public input to help identify
what additional health services are needed in neighborhoods city-wide,
particularly the Ironbound and the North Ward.
“We will be encouraging patients now served
by our community hospitals to discover for themselves why Saint Michael’s
Medical Center has long enjoyed its reputation for patient care and compassionate
service,” said Msgr. Rozniak. “Doctors associated with Saint
James Hospital and Columbus Hospital have been invited to seek expedited
privileging at Saint Michael’s Medical Center, and employees displaced
by the changes at our community hospitals will be given preference in
applying for open positions there. Throughout the weeks ahead, we will
be keeping all Cathedral employees apprised with respect to the transition
schedules and assistance available to affected employees.”
Catholic Health East, a multi-institutional Catholic health system co-sponsored
by 12 religious congregations and Hope Ministries, is based in Newtown
Square, Pennsylvania. Catholic Health East provides the means to ensure
the continuation of the Catholic identity and operational strength of
the sponsors’ health ministries, which are located in 11 eastern
states from Maine to Florida. The system includes 33 acute-care hospitals,
four long-term acute-care hospitals, 36 freestanding and hospital-based
long-term care facilities, 12 assisted-living facilities, five continuing-care
retirement communities, seven behavioral-health and rehabilitation
facilities, 25 home health/hospice agencies, and numerous ambulatory
and community-based health services. More information is available online
at www.che.org.
Saint Michael’s Medical Center, a 337-bed regional primary-care,
teaching, and research center in the heart of Newark’s main business
and educational district, has served the Greater Newark community for
more than 140 years. More information is available online at www.cathedralhealth.org.
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